Friday, April 27, 2012

Truth about Mitosis


Truth about Mitosis
            Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Leukemia, Brain Cancer, and many more, all begin with one terrible process, mitosis. Mitosis is the leading cause of all types of cancer. The horrifying, death taking cancer all starts with mitosis, which is the process of the splitting of chromosomes within the nucleus (Microbus).

Although, there is more to how mitosis really produces cancer cells. Cancer is produced when the process of mitosis loses control and overly produces and divides cells when your body doesn’t need them.  This is a loss of normal growth control (Orgins of Cancer). No matter what type of cancer it is, this out of control cell growth is what causes it. Once the mitosis has created the cancer cell, the cancer cells usually travel throughout different parts of the body and begin to grow and replace the tissue. So you could never smoke in your life but still get lung cancer (Orgins of Cancer).
            However, once the mitosis spreads the cancer cell around the body it is still only considered one type of cancer, and that is determined by where the mitosis first began to split the chromosomes. For example, if cells from liver cancer transfer to another organ such as lungs, the cancer is still liver cancer and is not considered lung cancer (What is cancer). This is because the mitosis originally split and created cancer cells in the liver and traveled to your lungs so it makes the cancer liver cancer. Doctors are capable of once finding a cancer cell, tracking where it originally formed.
            After the doctors have determined what type of cancer a person has, they give that patient many treatment options. There are about 10 main treatments doctors recommend to all different patients for all kinds of cancer. These top ten treatments are, Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, Targeted Therapy, Immunotherapy, Hyperthermia, Bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cell transplant, Photodynamic Therapy, Lasers in cancer treatment and lastly, Blood product donation and transfusion (Treatment Types).  The most popular treatment that cancer patients chose is surgery. Surgery is also the most accurate out of all the treatments.  This is because with surgery you are able to remove the cancer completely right away. However, surgery might now be an option depending on the patient’s health information and how long the cancer has been going on and spreading and how quickly they caught it (Treatment Types). 

            So as you can tell cancer can be a very serious condition, very life threatening and scary. Many people’s lives are taken away from them so quickly all because of mitosis, all because of chromosomes splitting inside of the nucleus. This is why mitosis is the leading cause of cancer because it is the process in which cancer cells are created, and that is the scary truth behind mitosis.

Bibliography

"Analyzing DNA Evidence ." DNA Initiative. 18 4 2012 <http://www.dna.gov/basics/analysis/>.
"Does human DNA come from a Virus?" 8 January 2010. Prevent Disease . 18 April 2012 <http://preventdisease.com/news/10/010810_human_DNA_comes_from_virus.shtml>.
"Microbus." Mitosis. 17 April 2012 <http://www.microscope-microscope.org/activities/school/mitosis.htm>.
"Orgins of Cancer." 6 2 2012. National Cancer Institute . 18 April 2012 <http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/cancerlibrary/what-is-cancer>.
"Treatment Types." 2012. American CAncer Society . 20 April 2012 <http://www.cancer.org/Treatment/TreatmentsandSideEffects/TreatmentTypes/index>.
"What is cancer." 2010. Cancer Discovery. 20 April 2012 <http://www.cancerdiscovery.net/>.

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